Chifukidziro cheManhole vs Gully Grating: Kusiyana Kwakakosha uye Musiyano weMamiriro Ekushandisa

Zvese zviri zviviri maburi ekufukidza maburiuye Kugadzira Goridhe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinotsigira ma network emapombi emakanzuru, mafekitori emaindasitiri, uye zvivakwa zvehurumende. Zvinowanzo vhiringidzika, asi pane misiyano yakakosha mukushanda, dhizaini yezvivakwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda. Kusiyanisa zvakanaka hunhu hwepakati uye miganhu yekugadzirisa yezviviri kunogona kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekusarudza uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem ye network yemapombi.

I. Kusiyana muDzidziso Dzepakati uye Nzvimbo Inoshanda

1. Chifukidziro cheMugodhi

Tsananguro Yepfungwa: Chikamu ichi chakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuvhara matsime ekuongorora ari pasi pevhu. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuvhara maburi ematsime aya, kudzivirira tsaona dzinosanganisira vanhu nemotokari ukuwo zvichibvumira vashandi vekugadzirisa kuti vasvike nyore pakugadzirisa nekuchengetedza michina nemapombi ari mumatsime.

Kutarisa Kushanda: Dhizaini iyi inosimbisa "kuvharwa kwakachengeteka uye kugadziriswa kuri nyore." Inotarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekukwanisa kutakura mutoro, zvinhu zvinodzivirira kuba, uye kuvhara zvinobudirira, pasina chikonzero chekutanga kuburitsa mvura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, mamwe mabasa anogona kudiwa kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura uye kudzora kupararira kwehwema.

2. Kugadzira Goridhe

Tsananguro Yepakati: Chinhu chakaita segrid chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kufukidza migero yemvura yepasi uye migero yemvura. Basa rayo guru kutsausa migero yemvura + kuvharira marara, zvichibvumira mvura yemvura netsvina kuti zviyerere mumigero kuburikidza nemaburi egrid, uye panguva imwe chete ichivhara marara nemarara kuti asapinde kudzivirira kuvharika kwenetwork yemapaipi.

Kutarisa Kushanda: Kutarisa pa "kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura inoyerera + kubata marara", kunotarisa mashandiro ekutakura mutoro, kudzivirira kutsvedza, uye kudzivirira ngura. Chimiro chegrid chinofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoyerera zvakanaka, uye panguva imwe chete chine simba rekutakura mutoro kuti chienderane nezvinodiwa nevanofamba netsoka nemotokari.

II. Kuenzanisa Kwakadzama Kwemusiyano Mukuru

1. Kusiyana muMagadzirirwo eZvivako

Chifukidziro cheMagomba: Chimiro chayo chakabatana, chakawanda chakatenderera uye chakaenzana. Chinhu chacho chakasimba, chine pamusoro wakatsetseka kana kuti hachitsvedzeri. Mupendero wacho unoenderana zvakanaka nehwaro hwemagomba, uye mamwe ane makiyi. Hapana maburi ari pachena, uye kushanda kwese kwekuvhara kwakasimba.

Kugadzika Kwemakomba: Chivako ichi chine dhizaini yakaita segrid, iyo inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvegrid dzakasimba kana dzisina chinhu. Hunhu hwacho hukuru makomba kana mipata yakapararira zvakaenzana, yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekubuda kwemvura. Chivako ichi chinoonekera kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, mipendero inowanzova nedhizaini yakaita seslot-type kuti ikwanise kunamira zvakanaka kumativi ese egomba.

2. Kusiyana muZvinhu uye Kutarisa Kushanda

Chivharo cheMagomba: Zvinhu zvikuru zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakufukidza magomba isimba rinokwanisa kutakura mutoro, kudzivirira kuba, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvhara. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kazhinji zvinosanganisira simbi yakakandwa, simbi isingatsvi, uye zvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Zvivharo zvemugombainofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutakura mutoro mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana uku ichivimbisa kuvharwa kwakanaka kudzivirira mvura yemvura nemarara kupinda mutsime rekuongorora.

Kuisa Magori: Zvinhu zvakakosha pakuisa magori zvinosanganisira kudzivirira ngura, kuramba kutsvedza, uye kubvisa mvura zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira simbi yakakandwa, simbi isingatsvedzi, uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neFRP. Kuisa magori kunofanirwa kuva nechiyero pakati pekushanda zvakanaka kwemvura uye kugona kwayo kutakura mutoro. Pamusoro payo panowanzo gadziriswa kuti pave nekukwanisa kutsvedza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura zvinofanirwa kukodzera nzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzine tsvina yakawanda, kana dzakasvibiswa nemafuta kudzivirira ngura uye kuvharika.

3. Kusiyana kwezvinodiwa pakushandiswa kukuru

Chifukidziro cheManhole: Chinofanira kugadzirwa kuti chikwanise "kusvikwa nyore nyore," zvichibvumira kuvhurwa nekukurumidza panguva yekugadzirisa. Kana chakavharwa, chinofanira kunge chakachengetedzwa uye chakavharwa zvakanaka kudzivirira kudonha uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvekunze kuti zvisapinde. Mhando dzekudzivirira kuba dzinofanira kunge dziine makiyi akakosha ekudzivirira kuba nekurasikirwa.

Kuisa Makomba: Kunofanira kuratidza "kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mvura." Upamhi hwemakomba hunofanira kuenzana pakati pekubvisa mvura zvakanaka uye kudzivirira marara. Makomba akakura zvakanyanya anogona kubvumira marara kupinda nekuvhara network yemapaipi, nepo makomba madiki zvakanyanya anogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekubvisa mvura. Pamusoro pezvo, kuisa makomba kunofanirwa kupa mwero wakati wekushanda kusingatsvedzeri kuti kugamuchire nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanofamba netsoka nemotokari.

III. Kusiyanisa Kwemamiriro Ekushandisa

Chifukidziro cheManhole chinonyanya kukodzera kuvhara matsime ekuongorora epasi pevhu, chinoshandiswa pakudzivirira matsime akasiyana-siyana ekuongorora mumigwagwa yemaguta nemigwagwa yetsoka, kudzivirirwa kwematsime epasi pevhu munharaunda dzekugara nedzemabhizinesi, matsime ekugadzirisa zvinhu nemamwe matsime anoda kudzivirira ngura uye kudzivirira kuba mumafekitori emaindasitiri, pamwe nekudzivirira matsime munzvimbo dzepaki.

Gully Grating inonyanya kukodzera kufukidza migero yekudonhedza mvura pasi, inoshandiswa pakutsausa mvura yemvura uye kubata marara mumigero yemumugwagwa yemaguta, kubvisa marara uye kudzivirira kutsvedza mumigero yekudonhedza mvura yemunharaunda dzekugara nemagaraji epasi pevhu, kudzivirira mafuta nengura nekubata marara mumigero yekudonhedza mvura yemumaindasitiri, uye kubvisa marara mumigero yekudonhedza mvura mumapaki, misika, nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Muchidimbu, kunyange zvazvo manhole anovhara uye goronga remakomba Zvose zviri zviviri zvikamu zvinotsigira network dzemapombi, nzvimbo yadzo dzekushanda uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda zvakasiyana zvachose. Musiyano mukuru uri mukusiyana kwekushanda pakati pe "kuchengetedzwa kwakavharwa" uye "kubatwa kwemvura inoyerera". Pamwe chete nemisiyano iri pamusoro apa uye mazano ekusarudza, inogona kuenderana nemazvo zvinodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu, kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekusarudza, uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakasimba kwesystem ye network yepombi.